What Is The American Theater Service Medal?
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| American Campaign Medal | |
|---|---|
 American Campaign Medal | |
| Awarded past Department of the Ground forces Department of the Navy | |
| Type | Military machine medal |
| Eligibility | served in the armed forces between the following dates:
|
| Status | Inactive |
| Statistics | |
| Outset awarded | December 7, 1941 |
| Last awarded | March 2, 1946 |
| Precedence | |
| Equivalent | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal European-African-Center Eastern Entrada Medal |
 | |
The American Campaign Medal was a armed forces laurels of the United States Military machine which was offset created on November vi, 1942 by U.s. Executive club 9265 issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Originally issued equally the "American Theater Ribbon", the medal was intended to recognize those service members who had performed duty in the American Theater of Operations during World War 2. A similar medal, known as the American Defense Service Medal existed for American defense service prior to the The states entry into World State of war II.
Criteria
The requirements for the American Campaign Medal were: a service member was required to either perform i year of duty (cumulative) within the continental borders of the United States, or perform 30 days sequent or sixty not-consecutive days of duty outside the borders of the U.s. but inside the American Theater of Operations. The American Theater was defined equally the entirety of the United States to include most of the Atlantic Ocean, a portion of Alaska, and a small portion of the Pacific adjoining California and Baja California.[1]
The eligibility dates of the American Entrada Medal were from December seven, 1941 to March two, 1946. Service stars were authorized to any service member who was engaged in actual combat with Axis forces within the American theater. This primarily applied to those members of the military which had engaged in anti-U-Boat patrols in the Atlantic.[2]
The first recipient of the American Campaign Medal was General of the Army George C. Marshall.[three]
Advent
The American Campaign Medal was issued as a service ribbon but for the entirety of the 2nd Earth State of war, and was only made a full-sized medal in 1947.
The medal, fabricated of bronze, is 1 1/4 inches broad. The obverse was designed past Thomas Hudson Jones. It shows a Navy cruiser underway with a B-24 Liberator bomber flying overhead. In the foreground is a sinking enemy submarine, and in the background is the skyline of a city. At the top of the medal are the words AMERICAN Entrada. The reverse of the medal, designed by Adolph Alexander Weinman, is the same design as used on the reverse of both the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal. It depicts an American bald eagle between the dates 1941 - 1945 and the words United states of america OF AMERICA.[3]
The ribbon is ane 3/8 inches wide in oriental blue in the center is a i/eight inch centre stripe divided into thirds of erstwhile glory blue, white, and scarlet. Between the middle and the edges are stripes of 1/16 inch in white, black, cherry-red and white. Service stars are authorized for habiliment on the service and suspension ribbons for the American Campaign Medal.[3]
Campaigns
Participation in these escort, antisubmarine, armed guard, and special operations entitle recipients to one campaign star for each participation:[4]
- Convoy ON 67 21 − 26 February 1942
- USS Atik (AK-101) (antisubmarine operations) 27 March 1942
- USS Asterion (AK-100) (antisubmarine operations) 22 March 1942 − 31 January 1943
- Task Group 21.13 12 July − 28 August 1942
- Convoy TAG 18 i − half-dozen November 1942
- Convoy SC 107 3 − 8 November 1942
- Task Grouping 21.fourteen 27 July − 10 September 1943
- Chore Group 21.15 24 March − eleven May 1944
- USS Frederick C. Davis (DE-136) (antisubmarine operations) 24 April 1945
- USS Atherton (DE-169) and USS Moberly (PF-63) - 6 May 1945
Army campaigns
A bronze service star is authorized for participation in the antisubmarine campaign. To qualify individuals must have been assigned to or attached to, and present for duty with, a unit with antisubmarine campaign credit.[3]
Bibliography
- Foster, Frank C. (2002). A complete guide to all United States military medals, 1939 to present. Fountain Inn, S.C.: MOA Press. ISBN ane-884-45218-3. OCLC 54755134.
- Kerrigan, Evans E. (1971). American war medals and decorations. New York: Viking Printing. ISBN 0-670-12101-0. OCLC 128058.
- Kerrigan, Evans E. (1990). American medals and decorations. Noroton Heights, CT: Medallic. ISBN 0-792-45082-5. OCLC 21467942.
- Robles, Philip K. (1971). United states of america military medals and ribbons. Rutland, VT: C. E. Tuttle. ISBN 0-804-80048-0. OCLC 199721.
References
- ↑ Army Regulation 600–viii–22 Military Awards. Washington, DC: Headquarters Department of the Regular army. 2011. p. 68. http://world wide web.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf.
- ↑ "Title 32 - National Defense § 578.50 American Campaign Medal.". Authorities Printing Office. http://world wide web.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2008-title32-vol3/xml/CFR-2008-title32-vol3-sec578-50.xml . Retrieved xviii March 2013.
- ↑ three.0 3.1 3.2 3.iii "American Campaign Medal". The Institute of Heraldry. http://world wide web.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Awards/american_campaign.aspx . Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "American Campaign Medal". Navy History and Heritage Command. http://www.history.navy.mil/medals/acsm.htm . Retrieved eighteen March 2013.
What Is The American Theater Service Medal?,
Source: https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal
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